Are Your Gums Healthy? What You Need To Know About Gum Disease
Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues, yet it often goes unnoticed until it becomes serious. Unlike cavities, which can cause immediate discomfort, gum disease develops gradually, sometimes with few or no obvious symptoms in the early stages. Left untreated, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss.
At NYC Smile Spa on the Upper East Side, we take a proactive approach to gum health, helping our patients prevent and treat periodontal disease before it leads to more serious issues.
Understanding the signs, risks, and treatment options is the first step toward maintaining healthy gums and a confident smile.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is caused by bacteria that build up along the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection. It progresses in stages, and early detection is key to preventing long-term damage. Beyond affecting your smile, gum disease has also been linked to overall health concerns, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections—another reason why early treatment is so important.
Gingivitis: The First Warning Sign
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and the easiest to treat. At this point, bacteria in plaque cause the gums to become inflamed. If you’ve noticed symptoms like bleeding when you brush or floss, persistent bad breath, or gums that look red and puffy, gingivitis may be the cause. The good news is that, with professional cleanings and good at-home care, this stage is completely reversible. But without treatment, gum disease can progress into a more serious condition.
Periodontitis: When Damage Begins
When gum inflammation isn’t treated, it can advance to periodontitis. At this stage, gums start pulling away from the teeth, creating deep pockets where bacteria thrive. Over time, this can lead to:
- Gum recession, making teeth appear longer
- Bone loss, which weakens the foundation of your teeth
- Sensitive and loose teeth due to loss of support
Periodontitis requires professional care to prevent further progression and protect your smile and overall health.
Advanced Periodontitis: The Final Stage
In its most severe form, gum disease can cause extensive tissue and bone loss, with teeth that feel loose, shift out of place, or even require extraction. Some patients experience painful infections, while others notice that chewing and speaking become more difficult. At this stage, advanced periodontal treatments are necessary to restore gum and bone health. The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances of saving the natural teeth.
Advanced Periodontal Care at NYC Smile Spa
At NYC Smile Spa, we believe in a patient-centered, conservative approach to gum health. Whenever possible, we focus on non-invasive treatments that effectively manage gum disease without surgery. Depending on the patient’s needs, we may recommend:
- Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): A non-surgical treatment that removes bacteria from beneath the gumline to promote healing
- Antimicrobial Therapy: Targeted treatment to eliminate harmful bacteria and reduce inflammation
- Gum Recontouring: A procedure to restore a balanced, healthy gumline if recession has occurred
- Bone Grafting: In cases of severe bone loss, grafting can help regenerate lost bone and support future dental implants
We only recommend surgical treatments in cases where more advanced care is necessary, and we always prioritize patient comfort and long-term health.
Protect Your Gums and Your Health
Gum disease is progressive, but early intervention can stop it in its tracks. The best way to keep gums healthy is through prevention, regular checkups, and seeking treatment at the first sign of trouble.
At NYC Smile Spa, we’re committed to keeping your smile strong, comfortable, and healthy for life. If you’ve noticed symptoms like bleeding gums, gum recession, or persistent bad breath, now is the time to take action. Contact our dental office located on the Upper East Side to schedule a consultation and take control of your gum health.
